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Water Storage Days Calculator

How many days will your water tank last — and how big a tank do you need for a target reserve period? Works for households, farms, and emergency preparedness.

📅 Water Storage Days Calculator
Mode 1: How long does my tank last?  ·  Mode 2: What tank size do I need?
Days of Supply
Select mode and enter values above
Tank Runtime Calculator (GPM) → Livestock Water Sizer → Water Weight Calculator →

Water Usage Reference by Scenario

ScenarioPer Person/DayFamily of 4 / DayNotes
FEMA emergency minimum1 gallon4 gallonsDrinking only; no hygiene
Drinking + cooking3 gallons12 gallonsMinimal hygiene (hand sanitizer)
Basic — no showers15 gallons60 gallonsToilet + sink + cooking
Normal household80 gallons320 gallonsIncludes showers, laundry, dishes
Full household100 gallons400 gallonsEPA / USGS average American use
RV / camping5–15 gallons20–60 gallonsDepends on hookup availability

Days of Supply by Tank Size

Tank SizeEmergency (4 people, 1 gal/day)Drinking Only (4 people, 3 gal/day)Normal Use (4 people, 320 gal/day)
150 gallons37.5 days12.5 days<1 day
300 gallons75 days25 days<1 day
500 gallons125 days41 days1.5 days
1,000 gallons250 days83 days3 days
2,500 gallons625 days208 days7.8 days
5,000 gallons1,250 days416 days15.6 days
10,000 gallons2,500 days833 days31 days

Emergency Preparedness Guidelines

  • FEMA minimum: 1 gallon per person per day for at least 72 hours (3 days). This is the survival floor — drinking only, no hygiene.
  • FEMA recommended: 2 weeks of water supply (14 days at 1 gal/person/day) for extended outages.
  • Realistic household preparedness: 30 days at drinking + cooking level (3 gal/person/day) = 360 gallons for a family of 4. A 500-gallon tank with 75% reserve capacity covers this comfortably.
  • Rural well users: Plan for the well pump being down (power outage, pump failure). 7–14 days at normal household use for a family of 4 = 2,240–4,480 gallons. A 5,000-gallon tank provides 15+ days at normal use.

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